Convective Outlook

U.S. Severe Weather Forecast
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000 
acus01 kwns 191932 
swody1 
Storm Prediction Center ac 191930 


Day 1 convective outlook 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0230 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Valid 192000z - 201200z 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms late this afternoon into tonight for 
portions of central/northern Montana into northwestern North 
Dakota... 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms late this afternoon and evening across 
parts of the Southern Plains... 


..20z outlook update...Plains... 
probabilistic and categorical severe outlook lines have been 
adjusted across parts of the Southern Plains to account for the 
ongoing storm cluster and associated convective outflow boundary 
advancing southward through parts of northwest Texas and the Texas 
South Plains. Storms may still intensify during the next few hours 
in a narrow corridor of stronger heating ahead of it...into portions 
of the Edwards Plateau. Otherwise...the outflow boundary trailing 
to the west/northwest...into parts of eastern New Mexico may remain 
a focus for a relatively higher concentration of new... 
strong/severe storm development late this afternoon and evening. 
Storm development through the remainder of the plains...northward 
across eastern Colorado/western Kansas through the Black Hills 
area...while not out of the question...and with at least some risk 
for severe weather...may remain somewhat sparse in coverage...as 
very warm elevated mixed layer air slowly advects east of The 
Rockies through much of the plains. 


.Kerr.. 06/19/2013 


Previous discussion... /issued 1130 am CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013/ 


..Mt/northwest ND through tonight... 
A deep closed low over the Pacific northwest will progress inland as a 
pronounced shortwave trough over Nevada rotates northeastward to Idaho by this 
evening and Montana overnight. At the surface...strong cyclogenesis is 
expected in the Lee of the northern rockies mountains across S central Montana 
and northern Wyoming...in advance of the ejecting shortwave trough. The 
pressure falls across Montana and the rest of the northern High Plains will 
induce strong southeasterly low-level flow into Montana through tonight...in 
advance of the surface low and a cold front which will cross Wyoming/Montana 
in association with the midlevel trough. Regional 12z soundings 
revealed rather modest boundary layer moisture from Nebraska to Montana with 
100 mb mean mixing ratios of 8-10 g/kg...which translates to 
dewpoints mostly in the middle-upper 50s at about 2500 feet mean sea level. The 
only likely increase in moisture today into Montana will be through 
evapotranspiration...given similar moisture observations upstream 
across the central/northern High Plains. Thus...moderate instability 
/MLCAPE of 1500-2500 j per kg/ is expected by middle-late afternoon as 
surface temperatures warm into the 85-90 f range across central/eastern 
Montana...beneath 8-9 c/km midlevel lapse rates. 


Thunderstorm development is first expected by early-middle afternoon 
over the higher terrain of SW/S central Montana...and this convection 
will spread north-northeastward toward north central Montana this evening. Supercells with 
large hail will be possible initially...though upscale growth into 
clusters/line segments appears likely this evening. The upscale 
growth will be driven by storm/outflow interactions in an 
environment with rather modest deep-layer shear in the warm sector 
/effective bulk shear of 25-30 knots due to backed flow aloft/...as 
well as temperature-dewpoint spreads near 30 f and strong linear 
forcing for ascent along the surging cold front. The greater risk 
for more persistent supercells...with an accompanying risk for more 
significant hail and perhaps a couple of tornadoes...will be along 
and on the immediate cool side of the baroclinic zone across central 
Montana /from about hvr-lwt-gtf-ctb to ctb/...where low-level shear and 
moisture will be maximized. Otherwise...expect convection to expand 
eastward overnight along the cold front into eastern Montana...with the potential 
for isolated damaging winds/hail. 


..central/southern High Plains through tonight... 
An mesoscale convective system continues to move southeastward across the southeast Texas Panhandle into northwest Texas 
as of 16z. There will be some potential for re-invigoration of the 
storms along the leading edge of the cold pool this afternoon as the 
boundary layer destabilizes. Also...isolated thunderstorm 
development will be possible farther west along the outflow boundary 
into west central Texas/east central nm. Farther north...the focus for storm 
initiation is uncertain given the tendency for slow height rises 
across the High Plains. Surface heating/mixing along the extensive 
Lee trough could support isolated thunderstorm development for a few 
hours late this afternoon/evening from eastern Colorado/western Kansas southward into NE 
nm/northwest Texas Panhandle in the zone of increasing low-level moisture...to 
the west-northwest of the morning Texas Panhandle mesoscale convective system. This zone will have 
sufficient instability and vertical shear for supercells...with a 
risk for at least isolated large hail and damaging winds. Farther 
north...the focus for storm development is less clear...other than the 
orographic influence of the Black Hills. 

Mesoscale Discussion

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acus11 kwns 191926 
sels mesoscale discussion 
Storm Prediction Center mesoscale discussion 191925 
txz000-nmz000-192100- 


Mesoscale discussion 1130 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0225 PM CDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Areas affected...eastern nm and portions of western Texas 


Concerning...severe potential...watch possible 


Valid 191925z - 192100z 


Probability of watch issuance...60 percent 


Summary...storms may pose a risk for isolated large hail and 
damaging wind as they move off the mountains into the High Plains of 
eastern nm. Other storms may develop along southwestern extension of the outflow 
boundary over western Texas. A brief tornado or two will also be possible 
this evening. 


Discussion...an expansive outflow boundary extends from northwestern Texas westward 
through western Texas just south of Lubbock then northward into eastern nm just east 
of Raton. Respectable low-level moisture /low 60s dewpoints/ has 
advected into the High Plains warm sector of western Texas and eastern nm 
resulting in strong instability /2500-3000 j/kg MLCAPE/. Convection 
is in the process of developing over the mountains of nm and southwestern 
Texas...and other storms may initiate along southern extent of outflow 
boundary across a portion of western Texas. Tendency should be for heights 
to rise as ridge builds and middle level winds slowly weakening from 
the south. However...30-40 knots effective shear from central through 
northestern nm should remain sufficient for storms to develop supercell 
structures. Low level hodographs are small except on cool side of 
the outflow boundary. Strong modification of this boundary is 
occurring over eastern nm where temperatures have already warmed to the 
low 80s on the cool side. Any storm that can interact with the 
modified portion of the outflow boundary over eastern nm might become 
capable of producing a brief tornado or two. Otherwise...large hail 
and damaging wind will be the main threats. 


.Dial/Thompson.. 06/19/2013 


..please see www.Spc.NOAA.Gov for graphic product... 


Attention...WFO...lub...maf...abq... 


Latitude...Lon 33960462 35380465 36480438 36490385 34750355 33380224 
32290243 32050353 32570423 33960462